SODIUM BISULFATE
MSDS Number: S3050 --- Effective Date: 05/17/01
1. Product Identification
Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen sulfate; sodium acid sulfate;
sulfuric acid, monosodium salt, monohydrate
CAS No.: 7681-38-1
(Anhydrous)
Molecular Weight: 138.08
Chemical Formula:
NaHSO4 . H2O
Product Codes:
J.T. Baker: 3534
Mallinckrodt:
7432
2. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous
--------------------------------------- ------------ ------- ---------
Sodium Bisulfate 7681-38-1 90 - 100% Yes
3. Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
DANGER! CORROSIVE. CAUSES BURNS TO ANY AREA OF CONTACT. MAY BE HARMFUL
OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED.
J.T. Baker SAF-T-DATA(tm)
Ratings (Provided here for your convenience)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Rating: 2 - Moderate
Flammability Rating: 0 - None
Reactivity Rating: 0 - None
Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Corrosive)
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT
HOOD; PROPER GLOVES
Storage Color Code: White (Corrosive)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
Inhalation produces damaging effects on the
mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. Symptoms may include irritation
of the nose and throat, and labored breathing. May cause lung edema, a medical
emergency.
Ingestion:
Corrosive. Swallowing can cause severe
burns of the mouth, throat, and stomach, leading to death. Can cause sore
throat, vomiting, diarrhea.
Skin Contact:
Corrosive. Symptoms
of redness, pain, and severe burn can occur.
Eye Contact:
Acidic irritant. Pain, tearing and redness can occur. Crystalline dust may
also be abrasive. Solutions are acidic and splashes may cause eye damage.
Chronic Exposure:
Lung irritation, tracheal bronchitis,
persistent coughing, and corrosion of teeth are possible effects from long
term exposure to dust, mist or fumes from wet or moist sodium bisulfate.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
No information found.
4. First Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical
attention.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately.
Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Eye
Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention
immediately.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Fire:
Not considered to be a fire hazard.
Explosion:
Not considered to be an explosion hazard.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Use any means suitable for
extinguishing surrounding fire. Water may be used to cool containers and to
knock down vapors in a fire situation. Do not use water on material itself or
allow water to get inside container.
Special Information:
In
the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved
self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the
pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected
people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment
as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container
for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.
7. Handling and Storage
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry,
ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible
substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they
retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions
listed for the product.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits:
None established.
Ventilation System:
A system of local and/or general exhaust is
recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust
ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the
contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work
area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual
of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved):
If the exposure limit is
exceeded, a half-face respirator with an acid gas cartridge and dust/mist
filter may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use
concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator
supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece respirator with an acid gas
cartridge and dust/mist filter may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit,
or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory
agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or
instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece
positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators
do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres.
Skin
Protection:
Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots,
gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face
shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash
fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance:
Colorless crystals.
Odor:
Odorless.
Solubility:
67g/100g water.
Density:
2.10
pH:
1.4
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
0
Boiling Point:
Not applicable.
Melting Point:
58C (136F)
Vapor Density (Air=1):
No information found.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
No information found.
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):
No information found.
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability:
Stable under ordinary conditions of use and
storage. Hygroscopic.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides
of sulfur and the contained metal.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Incompatibilities:
Strong bases, calcium
hypochlorite and sodium carbonate.
Conditions to Avoid:
Moisture, dusting and incompatibles.
11. Toxicological Information
No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of
occupational exposure. Anhydrous salt has been investigated as a mutagen.
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Sodium Bisulfate (7681-38-1) No No None
12. Ecological Information
Environmental Fate:
No information found.
Environmental Toxicity:
No information found.
13. Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be
managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed
RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or more characteristics of
a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific
disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may
change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may
differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused
contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
14. Transport Information
Domestic (Land, D.O.T.)
-----------------------
Proper Shipping Name: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
(SODIUM BISULFATE)
Hazard Class: 8
UN/NA: UN3260
Packing Group: III
Information reported for product/size: 12KG
International (Water, I.M.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
(SODIUM BISULFATE)
Hazard Class: 8
UN/NA: UN3260
Packing Group: III
Information reported for product/size: 12KG
International (Air, I.C.A.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: SODIUM BISULPHATE, SOLID
Hazard
Class: 8
UN/NA: UN1821
Packing Group: III
Information reported for product/size: 12KG
15. Regulatory Information
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\---------------------------------
Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia
----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- ---------
Sodium Bisulfate (7681-38-1) Yes Yes Yes Yes
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\---------------------------------
--Canada--
Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil.
----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- -----
Sodium Bisulfate (7681-38-1) Yes Yes No Yes
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\----------------
-SARA 302- ------SARA 313------
Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg.
----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- --------------
Sodium Bisulfate (7681-38-1) No No No No
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\----------------
-RCRA- -TSCA-
Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Sodium Bisulfate (7681-38-1) No No No
Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No
Reactivity: No (Mixture / Solid)
Australian Hazchem Code: 2X
Poison
Schedule: S5
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according
to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the
MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.
16. Other Information
NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 0
Reactivity: 0
Label Hazard Warning:
DANGER! CORROSIVE.
CAUSES BURNS TO ANY AREA OF CONTACT. MAY BE HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED.
Label Precautions:
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
clothing.
Do not breathe dust.
Keep container closed.
Use only with
adequate ventilation.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Label First
Aid:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing,
give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If
swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases get medical attention
immediately.
Product Use:
Laboratory Reagent.
Revision
Information:
No changes.
Disclaimer:
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Mallinckrodt Baker, Inc. provides the information contained herein in
good faith but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or
accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate
precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this
product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent
judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose.
MALLINCKRODT BAKER, INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE
INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS.
ACCORDINGLY, MALLINCKRODT BAKER, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION.
************************************************************************************************
Prepared by:
Environmental Health & Safety
Phone Number: (314) 654-1600 (U.S.A.)